Century Egg Congee with Pork (Cháo Trứng Bách Thảo)

Servings: 4 Total Time: 40 mins Difficulty: Intermediate
I can confidently say that Century Egg Congee is a classic dish that truly defines comforting cuisine. This delicious Chinese recipe, known as cháo trứng bách thảo in Vietnamese, is a masterpiece of texture and flavor.
Century Egg Congee with Pork (Cháo Trứng Bách Thảo) pinit

It’s the perfect mix of bold, creamy, and savory flavors. Every spoonful is full of rich umami taste. The slow-cooked pork blends with the special flavor of the thousand-year-old egg. It makes a bowl you can enjoy at breakfast, lunch, or dinner. I first had this dish in a small family restaurant in Hong Kong. Even now, when I make it at home, it still feels just as comforting.

This dish is made from scratch, but it’s simpler than it looks. The key is to let white rice simmer in water until soft. Then fold in chunks of century egg so the flavors blend together. My own trick is using a stovetop method. It cuts the time to only 30–40 minutes. You still get a deep and slow-cooked flavor. This balance of speed and taste makes it better than many versions I’ve had at dim sum restaurants.

I like to serve it with crispy fried dough, scallion pancakes, or light vegetables. It brings the same warm feeling as a classic Wonton Soup Recipe, but still has its own charm. For variety, you can end the meal with a cool Vietnamese Fruit Dessert. It balances the rich taste in a fresh way.

This dish also goes well with bold starters like Vietnamese Chạo Tôm (Sugarcane Shrimp). Together, you get layers of flavor and texture in one meal. You can also add a salad with Teriyaki Salad Dressing. It gives a bright and light contrast.

No matter if you cook for family or only yourself, this bowl always feels right. It is easy to adapt, rich in taste, and full of history. I return to it again and again because it never fails to bring comfort.

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Quick Tips: Read the recipe all the way through before you cook. This helps you see the food list, the steps, and the time you need. It also gives you a chance to get tools and food ready ahead of time.

What is a Century Egg?

A century egg is a well-known delicacy in Asian cooking. It is made by preserving eggs—duck, chicken, or quail—in clay, ash, salt, and tea for weeks or months.

In Vietnamese, it is called bắc thảo, and though people call it a thousand-year-old egg, it comes from China. You can find it in stores like 99 Ranch Market or H Mart. The long process gives the egg a bold taste that shines in dishes like congee.

When I first tried it in congee, I made small changes to balance the flavors. Its rich, umami taste blends well with the smooth texture of soft rice. Paired with tender pork, the egg adds depth and comfort. That one change turns a simple bowl of congee into a dish full of history, flavor, and character.

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Recipe tips

Here are some proven, hands-on tips that’ll help your Century Egg Congee turn out perfectly every time:

Soak the rice

Soaking the rice is more than a step—it’s the secret to faster cooking and a smooth bowl. In my own kitchen, soaking overnight gives the best, silky result. Even a short soak in the morning makes a big difference.

If you are in a rush, pulse the rice in a blender for a few seconds. It cracks the grains just enough to cut down cooking time without losing the creamy texture.

This step also helps release starch, which gives Century Egg Congee that velvety, comforting base.

Simmer on medium-low heat

Keep the pot at medium-low for a steady simmer. I’ve learned the hard way that high heat can cause bubbling, burning, or uneven thickening.

Gentle heat breaks the rice down slowly and evenly. The result is a creamy porridge without burnt spots.

This is extra important for Century Egg Congee, since the eggs should stay soft and not get overcooked.

Add pork slices carefully

Add the pork slices slowly and stir right away. This stops the meat from clumping.

Stirring quickly helps the pork cook evenly and stay tender while soaking in the flavor of the broth and rice.

From my experience, this step keeps the pork melt-in-your-mouth and makes the whole congee balanced.

Stir strategically for texture

Stirring changes the congee texture. The more you stir, the thicker it gets as rice starch is released.

Stir gently for balance. Too much stirring can make it heavy and pasty instead of smooth.

This matters most with Century Egg Congee, where the creamy base should hold the soft, savory eggs without being too dense.

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Century Egg Taste & Appearance

Century eggs are a unique food. They are loved for their taste and look. The amber and black egg whites have a jelly-like, firm texture. Peeling them feels as satisfying as peeling a soft-boiled or hard-boiled egg. Inside, the grayish-green yolks are creamy, buttery, and rich. They have an earthy flavor with a small touch of saltiness. The smell can be strong—like ammonia or blue cheese. That’s why many people need time to get used to them.

I love the metallic tang and smooth texture of century eggs. They taste amazing when added to congee. In my experience, century eggs and congee make a perfect pair. When I make Cháo Trứng Bách Thảo, the dish balances bold flavors and warm comfort. The century eggs bring out a special taste and add a rich layer to the congee. It makes the dish feel extra special.

When added to any dish, century eggs bring a unique flavor. Their creamy texture can make even simple meals feel extraordinary.

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Century Egg Congee Ingredients

To make the perfect Century Egg Congee Recipe for your daily dish, you I’ll need a mix of carefully selected ingredients that work together to create a comforting dish. Each ingredient plays a special role, so here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need:

  • Rice: Choose white rice, whether long, medium, or short-grain. Personally, I love using jasmine rice. It gives the congee that velvety texture, making each spoonful smooth and satisfying.
  • Century Eggs: These eggs add a bold, unique flavor to the dish. You only need half an egg per serving, chopped into small pieces. It’s the perfect amount to give the congee that signature taste.
  • Water: The key to the perfect texture is the right balance of rice to water. I’ve found that a 1:8 ratio (rice to water) works best. This ensures the congee has that creamy, soup-like consistency.
  • Ginger: Fresh ginger brings warmth and spice. It also adds a nice health boost, helping with digestion. The slight heat it provides complements the richness of the congee.
  • Chicken Bouillon: For an extra umami kick, I use chicken bouillon. It’s a great alternative to MSG, and I always go for Knorr bouillon because it gives the congee that deep, savory flavor.
  • Salt: A pinch of salt brings out the natural flavors, balancing the dish’s overall neutrality. Be careful not to overdo it—just enough to enhance the taste.
  • Pork: Ground pork, shaped into tender meatballs or just added in small chunks, gives the congee a hearty texture. I’ve always enjoyed adding pork because it makes the dish feel more complete and satisfying.
  • Black Pepper: A dash of freshly cracked black pepper is the finishing touch. It adds a mild layer of warmth and spice to round out the flavors.

When you combine these ingredients, you’ll have a congee that’s not just flavorful, but deeply satisfying. The texture and taste come together perfectly, offering a comforting dish that’s hard to resist. I can honestly say, every time I make this, it feels like a warm hug in a bowl.

Century Egg Congee Toppings

 To take your Century Egg Congee to the next level, the right toppings really matter. These simple yet thoughtful additions don’t just add flavor—they also make the dish look more inviting and balanced:

  • Century Egg: Even though chunks of century egg are already stirred into the congee, I like to add a few thin slices on top. It gives the dish a finished look and adds another layer of that bold, savory taste.
  • Green Onions: A small handful of sliced green onions gives a light onion flavor and a nice crunch. For me, this simple topping always adds a fresh lift that cuts through the richness of the congee.
  • Cilantro: If you like a herby, bright contrast, chopped cilantro is a must. I usually add it right before serving—it freshens the bowl and balances the deep flavor of the century egg beautifully.
  • Black Pepper: A light sprinkle of black pepper at the end gives just the right bit of warmth and subtle spice. I always keep this for last, right before the first spoonful.

These toppings might seem small, but together, they turn a basic bowl into something layered and deeply comforting. Every time I’ve added them, even friends new to Century Egg Congee ended up loving the extra burst of flavor and texture.

How to Make Century Egg Congee

Step 1: Create the Pork Mixture

Let’s start with the pork! In a bowl, mix ground pork with chicken bouillon and black pepper, ensuring the seasonings are evenly combined. This step is crucial because it enhances the pork with a rich, umami depth that seeps into the congee as it cooks.

I remember the first time I made this dish—I didn’t mix the seasoning well enough, and some bites lacked flavor while others were too salty. Lesson learned! Now, I always take my time to combine everything properly. Set the mixture aside while we prepare the base.

Step 2: How to Make Congee

Now, onto the heart of the dish—the congee. In a pot over medium heat, add rice, water, ginger, chicken bouillon, and salt. Bring it to a boil and let it cook uncovered for about 20 minutes. This step is key to achieving that smooth, velvety consistency congee is known for. One pro tip: stir occasionally to prevent the rice from sticking to the bottom.

When I first started making congee, I thought it was difficult to get the texture just right. But after a few tries, I realized that patience and occasional stirring make all the difference.

Step 3: Add Pork & Century Egg

Here’s where the flavors come together! Take small spoonfuls of the seasoned pork mixture and gently drop them into the simmering congee. You can shape them into tender meatballs or leave them as smaller chunks—it’s all about personal preference. Once the pork is in, add the century egg pieces and let everything simmer.

The century egg’s creamy texture and deep umami flavor blend beautifully with the congee. I used to be unsure about century egg, but once I tried it in this dish, I was amazed by how well it complemented the other ingredients.

Step 4: Adjust to Your Liking

Let the congee simmer for another 10 minutes, allowing the flavors to fully develop. If it feels too thick, add a bit more water; if it’s too thin, let it cook a little longer. Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed.

The balance of the rich pork, silky congee, and creamy century egg creates a dish that is both comforting and packed with depth. Once you get the consistency just right, you’ll understand why this dish is a beloved staple in so many households.

With these steps, you’ll have a warm, hearty bowl of Century Egg Congee that’s perfect for any occasion. Give it a try—I’d love to hear how yours turns out! 🍲

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Leftovers & Storage

Keeping your Century Egg Congee fresh is easy and helps reduce food waste. You can safely store it for 3 to 4 days in the fridge. Just transfer any extra congee into a sealed, airtight container to lock in the flavor and keep it from drying out.

When you’re ready to enjoy it again, you’ve got two reheating options. One is using a pot on the stove over low heat, which I prefer because it gives you more control. The other is quicker—just heat it in the microwave.

Now here’s something to expect: as it sits, the rice in the congee will soak up more liquid. Also, some moisture evaporates while reheating. So the texture might feel thicker than when it was freshly cooked. I’ve run into this plenty of times, and my go-to fix is simple—just stir in a bit of warm water until it loosens up to the consistency you like. This small tip makes a big difference, especially if you’re storing a large batch. It keeps the congee smooth, creamy, and just as comforting as when you first made it.

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Century Egg Congee with Pork (Cháo Trứng Bách Thảo)

Difficulty: Intermediate Prep Time 10 mins Cook Time 30 mins Total Time 40 mins
Servings: 4 Calories: 367
Best Season: Spring, Summer, Winter, Fall

Description

Century Egg Congee with Pork (Cháo Trứng Bách Thảo) is a creamy, savory rice porridge made with tender pork and silky century eggs. Slow-simmered for depth, it’s comforting, rich in umami, and a classic bowl of Asian comfort food you’ll crave any time of day.

Ingredients

Congee

Pork Mixture

Recipe Toppings

Instructions

  1. Wash the white rice until the water runs clear. Soak overnight for the smoothest congee, or give it a quick 1-hour soak if short on time.
  2. Add soaked rice and water (or broth) to a large pot. Bring to a boil, then lower to medium-low heat. Let it simmer until the grains break down and the porridge turns creamy. Stir now and then to prevent sticking.
  3. Slice the marinated pork thinly. Drop slices into the simmering congee and stir right away. This keeps the meat from clumping and helps it stay tender.
  4. Cut the century eggs into wedges. Gently stir them into the hot congee near the end of cooking so they warm through but do not overcook.
  5. Taste and season with salt, pepper, or a splash of fish sauce. Serve hot, topped with scallions, fried shallots, and a drizzle of sesame oil if desired.

Nutrition Facts

Servings 4


Amount Per Serving
Calories 386kcal
% Daily Value *
Total Fat 16.7g26%
Saturated Fat 2.4g12%
Total Carbohydrate 56.5g19%
Sugars 7.5g
Protein 18.2g37%

Vitamin A 302 IU
Vitamin C 12 mg
Calcium 135 mg
Iron 7 mg

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily value may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

Note

  • Soak the rice for best texture – Even a quick soak softens the grains and makes the congee cook faster. I often soak mine overnight, and it always comes out creamier.
  • Use medium-low heat – A gentle simmer breaks the rice down slowly without burning. This keeps the base smooth and lets the century egg flavor shine.
  • Add pork slices slowly – Drop them in one at a time and stir right away. This keeps the meat from clumping and helps it stay tender.
  • Stir with care – Gentle stirring thickens the congee just right. Too much stirring makes it pasty, while light stirring keeps it creamy and silky.
Keywords: Century Egg Congee, Cháo Trứng Bách Thảo
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Frequently Asked Questions

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What does Century Egg Congee with Pork taste like?

It’s smooth, rich, and comforting. The century egg has a bold, earthy flavor with a gentle saltiness, and the pork adds warmth and depth. I’ve always found the creamy texture soothing—especially on cool mornings. It’s like a savory hug in a bowl.

How do I make the congee less thick when reheating?

When rice congee sits, it soaks up more liquid and thickens. I’ve found it best to add a splash of warm water or broth when reheating, especially over low heat. Stir it slowly until you get the texture you like. It’s an easy fix I use every time.

What’s the best rice to use for congee?

Choosing the right type of rice really shapes the texture and mouthfeel of your congee. I always recommend using Thai jasmine rice—a long grain, polished white rice that’s slightly sticky and naturally aromatic. It breaks down beautifully into a smooth, creamy base, which is what makes congee so comforting.
If you prefer an even softer texture, try sushi rice. It's a short-grain rice that turns extra creamy and holds flavor well. I’ve used both in my own congee, and jasmine always gives me that perfect balance of fragrance and smooth texture.
🛑 Avoid whole-grain rices like brown rice or wild rice. These contain the bran and germ, which don’t break down fully during simmering. That means your congee might end up with a gritty or chewy texture—not ideal when you're after something silky and spoonable.

Can I use cooked rice to make congee?

Technically, yes—you can turn leftover cooked rice into congee. But based on my experience, it often leads to a lumpy texture that feels less soothing and more uneven. The rice doesn’t break down the same way as uncooked grains simmered from scratch.
If I’m in a hurry, I’ve tried this trick by blending the cooked rice briefly before simmering it. It helps, but nothing beats starting with raw jasmine rice for that ultra-smooth, velvety result that’s at the heart of a traditional Century Egg Congee.

Can I use something other than century eggs?

If you’re not quite ready for century eggs, or they’re hard to find, you can leave them out. But keep in mind—they’re a core flavor in Cháo Trứng Bách Thảo, bringing that distinct umami depth and slightly metallic richness.
I once tried swapping in soft-boiled eggs for a friend who was hesitant about trying century eggs. It turned out nice—but not the same. The dish missed that earthy, preserved egg flavor that balances so well with the congee’s softness. So yes, other eggs work, but the taste will shift.

Can I make Century Egg Congee with leftover rice?

Yes, and it saves time! Just simmer your leftover cooked rice with water or broth until it softens into a porridge-like base. Then mix in the century eggs and pork. I’ve done this when I had cold rice from the night before—works like a charm.

How long does Century Egg Congee last in the fridge?

Store it in an airtight container, and it’ll keep well for 3 to 4 days. Let it cool fully before refrigerating. When reheating, stir in a bit of water to get that soft, soupy texture back. I often meal-prep this and enjoy it for a few days straight.

Are century eggs safe to eat?

Yes, century eggs are safe and have been enjoyed for centuries. They're preserved, not spoiled, and made under safe, controlled methods. When I first tried them, I sliced just a bit into my congee to get used to the flavor—and now I love them.

What kind of rice is best for Cháo Trứng Bách Thảo?

I prefer jasmine rice for its aroma and silky finish, but short-grain or medium-grain white rice also work well. I’ve tested all three in my kitchen—basmati and wild rice don’t give the right texture, so I’d skip those.

Can I freeze congee with century eggs and pork?

Technically, yes—but I don’t recommend it. Century eggs can change texture when frozen, and congee might separate. For the best taste and texture, eat it fresh or store it in the fridge for a few days. That’s what I do for best results.

What toppings go well with this congee?

I like to add thin slices of century egg, green onions, and chopped cilantro. A bit of black pepper gives it warmth. Sometimes, I top it with fried shallots or a dash of sesame oil—these make every spoonful even better.

Lauran
Lauren Clark Food and Kitchen Blogger

Hi, I'm Lauren Clark, a full-time Food and Kitchen Blogger, mother of 2 beautiful daughters and a lovely wife. I live in New Jersey with my family. I love traveling, sharing new recipes, reviewing kitchen tools, and spending time with my family.

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